Task 02 3rd Feb 2021 Nebosh OBE @1.5k
TASK
2: EXPLAINING TO THE CONTRACTOR THE OBLIGATIONS OF EMPLOYERS TO WORKERS
2) What employer obligations
are likely to have been contravened, leading to the contractor’s accident in
this scenario? (Marks10)
You only need to consider those obligations placed upon employers
under Recommendation 10 of International Labor Organization R164 - Occupational
Safety and Health Recommendation,1981 (No. 164).
Note: You should support your answer, where applicable, using relevant
information from the scenario.
ANSWER: The
employer obligations which are likely to have been contravened and lead
to the contractor’s accident in the scenario are as follows:
According to the Recommendation 10 (a) of International Labor
Organization R164 the employers are obliged to provide and maintain workplaces,
machinery and equipment, and work methods should be safe and without any risk
to health and is reasonably practicable. Collating the information from the
scenario it is observed that the oil has leaked on the working platform below
and has coated the boards. This was the main reason for the accident as the
work place was unsafe and with risk of health. This was the management failure
since the place of incident was left unsupervised due to which the workers feel
unsecure and said that they accept this as a part of their job and live with
the risk and accept it without complaint.
The Employers are also responsible to give necessary
instructions and training, taking account of the functions and capacities of
different categories of workers as per R164 10(b). Perhaps in the scenario only
the induction training provided by the site supervisor and he was disappeared
and not seen on the site later. This means there was a lack of training and
necessary instructions also this could be covered in TBT topic as this was the
first time the contractor was working on food manufacturing site.
Management failed to provide adequate supervision of work, of
work practice and of application and use of HSE measures according to R164 10
(c).
Employer did not follow R164 10 (d) as they haven’t provided any
HSE training, working environment to the size of the undertaking, nature if the
site activities etc.
Employer are bound to provide adequate PPE and equipment these
are reasonably necessary without any cost to the workers. As we see in the
scenario the worker slipped where oil was coated due to safety shoes soles was
not oil resistant. The place were oil was spilled could be clean up through oil
spill kits if provided by the employer. Therefore R164 10 (e) did not met by
the employer.
R164 10 (f) to ensure that work organization,
particularly with respect to hours of work and rest breaks, does not adversely
affect occupational safety and health, PTW issuers is extremely busy as they
were issuing 75 PTW’s a day this also lead them to not perform a physical check
at the accident spot.
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